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Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is critical in regulating global climate change, preserving biodiversity, and sustaining indigenous and local communities. The Amazon is often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” and the effects of deforestation have been driven by illegal logging, agriculture for cattle ranching, illegal mining, and infrastructure development. The deforestation area most affected is between the cities of Manaus and Belém along the Amazon River in Brazil. The deforestation of this area is biodiversity loss, ecosystem disruption, soil erosion, greenhouse gas emissions causing climate change, and Indigenous community encroachment. The deforestation has critical levels, the loss of vital forest areas not only threatens biodiversity and the ecosystem but reduces carbon sequestration that accelerates climate change by releasing significant amounts of carbon (CO2) into the atmosphere. 

Amazon Deforestation – Manaus and Belém, Brazil

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Watch a timelapse of deforestation from 1980s - 2020

Deforestation contributes to the disruption of weather patterns, water cycles, and endangering countless species including local communities. We need to find sustainable solutions to the urgency of the effects of deforestation. Researchers, government, and environmental organizations need to continue to explore and work on more effective mitigation and sustainable strategies for example, enforce laws, use innovative technologies, and practice regenerative agriculture techniques to rebuild and regrow and find long-term solutions. Traditional conservation and mitigation efforts have been a challenge in the past with the current rate of deforestation.

Today, innovative technologies and methods such as remote sensing using earth observation satellites, LiDAR, geographic information systems (GIS), artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have changed how we manage and monitor deforestation. Today, these tools currently assist in monitoring, preventing, and reversing environmental damage and support researchers and governments to address deforestation and climate change.

Illegal Mining Pits – DOVE Satelllite Image (3m)

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The effectiveness and application of the current technologies are highly dependent on local governments, environmentalists, and conservationists in the specified region to find strategies to slow down or reverse deforestation. Advancements in remote sensing using satellite imagery from earth observation satellites or LiDAR, GIS, AI, ML, and UAV, have significantly enhanced the capacity to monitor, manage, and detect deforestation and illegal activities in the Amazon. New technologies using AI monitoring systems can identify sounds associated with illegal deforestation, such as engines and motorized equipment that can analyze the rate of deforestation. The ML approach using neural networks can analyze LiDAR and satellite imagery to detect the areas mostly affected by deforestation local or in remote areas. ML can monitor and collect data in areas to locate permanent and temporary forest that are predictors of deforestation, and aid in analyzing and mitigating deforestation. The integration of GIS with satellite imagery or LiDAR, and AI has notably enhanced the monitoring and understanding of deforestation in the Amazon. These tools not only support in the detection of deforestation, but also provide data to manage the causes and effects of deforestation patterns, drivers, and give us potential mitigation strategies to find areas in need of intervention.

As of April 2025, several strategies are being actively implemented to reduce deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. We need to involve government and law enforcement policies, technological advancements, and international collaboration.

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FAQ’S

Frequently Asked Questions

How to find Geographic Coordinates in Google maps?

To find geographic coordinates in Google Maps, you can follow these steps:

  1. Open Google Maps in your web browser or on your mobile device.

  2. Search for the location you want to find the geographic coordinates for by entering the address, landmark, or name of the place in the search bar at the top of the page.

  3. Once the location is displayed on the map, right-click (or long-press on mobile) the exact point on the map where you want to find the coordinates. This will open a small menu.

  4. In the menu that appears, click on “What’s here?” or “What’s here? – Coordinates” option. On mobile devices, you may need to tap on the location marker first to reveal the menu options.

  5. A small information box will appear at the bottom of the screen, displaying the latitude and longitude coordinates of the selected point. The coordinates will be shown in decimal degrees format.

  6. You can click on the coordinates in the information box to expand it and see the coordinates in different formats, such as degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS) or Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) format.

To create a KML (Keyhole Markup Language) file in Google Earth, you can follow these steps:

  1. Download Google Earth Pro and Open on your computer.

  2. Navigate to the location or area you want to create a KML file for by using the search bar, zooming in/out, and panning on the map.

  3. Customize the view and layers in Google Earth Pro to include the specific data or elements you want to include in your KML file. This can include placemarks, paths, polygons, overlays, images, and more.

  4. Once you have set up the desired view and layers, go to the “Add” menu at the top of the screen and select the type of element you want to add (e.g., placemark, path, polygon, image overlay).

  5. Follow the prompts to add the specific element and provide the necessary information, such as location coordinates, name, description, and any additional properties or styling options.

  6. Repeat the previous step if you want to add more elements to your KML file.

  7. After adding all the desired elements, go to the “File” menu and select “Save Place As.”

  8. In the “Save Place As” dialog box, choose a location on your computer where you want to save the KML file.

  9. Specify the name of the KML file, ensuring it has the .kml extension (e.g., myfile.kmL), you may need to select KML as GoogleEarth defaults to KMZ formats.

  10.  Click the “Save” button to save the KMZ file to the specified location on your computer.

Ordering commercial high-resolution and medium-resolution satellite maps process:

  1. Identify your requirements: Determine the specific needs for the satellite maps, including the desired resolution, geographic coverage, acquisition date, and any additional specifications such as spectral bands or cloud cover constraints.

  2. Contact Us: Reach out to us to inquire about our imaging product and services. Provide us with the details of your requirements, including the area of interest, resolution, and any other specifications.

  3. If there is high urgency for imagery, please let us know that this is a time sensitive project. Any project deadlines should be included with your initial contact.

  4. Request a quote: Ask for a formal quote for the satellite maps you need. The quote should include information such as the cost, delivery timeline, licensing terms, and any additional services like data processing or analysis.

  5. Review the quote: Evaluate the quote provided by us and if needed, we can negotiate the terms, pricing, or any specific requirements that may not be fully covered.

  6. Confirm the order: Once you are satisfied with the quote and have reached an agreement, confirm your order. We will guide you through the necessary steps for payment and delivery.

  7. Receive the satellite maps: After the order is confirmed and payment is processed, you will receive the satellite map data in the specified format. This may include downloading the data from a secure portal or receiving physical media, depending on delivery method.

  8. Utilize the satellite maps: With the satellite maps that you receive, you can utilize it for your intended purposes, such as GIS data, 3D terrain maps, disaster, geospatial data, and other applications as needed.

Satellite map raw files refer to the unprocessed and unedited data captured by satellite sensors. These files contain the raw data received by the satellite sensors, including the reflected or emitted electromagnetic radiation from the Earth’s surface.

Satellite map raw files typically come in specialized formats specific to each satellite sensor or provider. These formats may include formats like GeoTIFF (georeferenced Tagged Image File Format) or ENVI (Environment for Visualizing Images). The raw files preserve the original sensor readings, which can include various spectral bands, radiometric information, and geometric parameters.

Raw files require processing to convert them into usable formats, such as georeferenced images or digital elevation model(DEM). Processing steps may involve radiometric and geometric corrections, atmospheric compensation, calibration, orthorectification, and mosaicking, among others.

Once processed, raw files can provide valuable information for various GIS data applications, including 3D terrain maps, agriculture production maps, vegetation maps, and disaster maps.

To download satellite maps from an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server, you can follow these general steps:

  1. Obtain the FTP server information: Get the FTP server details from the satellite maps provider or the source you are accessing. This includes the FTP server address, username, password, and potentially the directory path to the imagery files.

  2. Choose an FTP client: Select an FTP client software or application that allows you to connect to the FTP server and perform file transfers. Some popular options include FileZilla, WinSCP, Cyberduck, or the built-in FTP functionality of certain web browsers.

  3. If you are unable to download an FTP client due to software locks, Windows has a built in FTP Protocol that can be accessed by copying the URL of the FTP server in your Windows File Explorer.

  4. Depending on the method to connect to the FTP, you will need credentials including a Username and Password to access these file.

  5. Most FTP clients will allow you to Copy and Paste or Drag and Drop the files from the client window to your local files.

Remember to comply with any terms and conditions associated with the satellite map data, including usage restrictions, licensing agreements, and any attribution requirements specified by the provider.

For any other questions or for a consultation, please contact us.

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